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Russian Volcanoes
Avachachinsky
This mile high volcano was really active in 1991. But now you can ski down it.
Vilyuchinsky
The beautiful waterfall is well worth seeing but is a giant icicle in the winter.
Klyuchevskoy
Tolbachik
Gorelovskaya
Uzon
One part has a hot, sulfurous lake. But below you can see Lake Dalnee, full of fresh, pure water.
Semyachik
Karymsky
Ksudach
Unforgetable
Evenks ride reindeer to work
Evenks live in the evergreen forest of the mountains of Siberia.

They had light conical tents, excellent skis, and light clothing. They were very mobile. And reindeer need to move around a lot to find their food.

The Evenks tamed reindeer and rode them using special saddles.They did not eat their domesticated reindeer but they did hunt and eat wild reindeer.

Evenks kept warm with a loincloth of soft reindeer skin around their hips, along with leggings and long supple thigh-high boots. They covered all this with a deerskin coat.

Evenki had some facial tattooing.

Evenki, when hunting wild deer, attracted them by making sounds with an instrument, sounding like a deer.

Evenks relied on shamans to protect thems. The shaman looked mysterious with his long uncombed hair in his ceremonial coat. His face concealed with a painted mask, he beat his reindeer-skin covered charmed tambourine.

An Evenk mother would ask Mother Earth for permission to put up her tent. She would make a fire and brew some tea. She would then turn to her baby hanging up in its wooden baby seat. The child is dressed in a suit made from soft rabbit fur. She unties a flap to change the disposable diaper made from moss. She then gives the baby some reindeer milk and mash.

The tent living space was tiny and was very neatly and carefully arranged. They all bedded down in sleeping bags heads to outside and feet nearest the fire.

Wooden store houses were built on stilts and anyone passing by could take something out of someone else’s store house, but they were expected to leave something in return.

Sami – Reindeer People of Europe
The Sami people live where the sun never sets in summer and stays below the horizon in winter.
They covered the northern two-thirds of Scandinavia. Their life was herding reindeer.
The Sami are the only people to be split by four different countries, Norway, Sweden, Finland and Russia.
The Sámi are also known as Lapps.
Though many Sami are Christian, in the past, the shaman connected them to the spirit world with his drum and magic.
Lifestyle
The Sami sing to the reindeer.
Never ask a reindeer owner about how many reindeer he’s got.
Norilsk Siberia – You can’t go there!
Norilsk was not on any maps for many years.
Why Norilsk?
The best way to look at the mines are from a safe distance, as the photo below shows.
Things are much better now with willing, highly paid workers.
How Can People Live Here?
Can I Go There?
How Much?
Chukchi People of Siberia
Reindeer Man
Talking Chukchi
In the Chukchi language, men and women pronounce some words differently.
Shaman You
Folklore
The Chukchi have many legends about ancient battles between them and the Eskimos.
Hospitality
Chukchi eat reindeer.
Dogs
Together the Chukchi people and the Siberian Husky dog developed a special relationship.
Kyzyl
Here’s a place you never heard of: Kyzyl. Who cares? Well, the nomads do.
Nomad History?
Kyzyl Means “Where Are The Vowels”. You get there on a bus through a mountain pass.
The Sleeping Sayan is a rock formation that looks like a snoozing warrior. Or does it?
Visit a “Yurt Camp”. They will treat you to a great experience.
Paul Pena, a blind blues guy, learned Tuvan throat singing listening to his shortwave radio and competed in the Tuvan throat singing competition. Movie about it called Genghis Blues.
What’s the southernmost city?
It’s in the part called Patagonia. It’s the city at the bottom of the world. – Ushuaia
Magellan Claims Naked Giants Live at South Pole
Naked Giants – Yes or No?
What’s the most northern city?
Norway
It’s got Fjords!

A view from the end of a fjord. Now it looks like a lake, I know, but it’s not. It is a finger of the sea that has reached inland a long way and a valley goes up into the mountains from the rocky shore.

The placid water of the fjord as the sun sets.











































